ChronoFlex® C: Biodurable Medical Grade Polyurethane
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Product Definition
ChronoFlex® C is a family of premium polycarbonate aromatic biodurable thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers developed by us. ChronoFlex® C medical-grade elastomers are manufactured under strict GMP conditions. Polycarbonate polyurethanes have been shown to minimize surface degradation such as stress induced microfissures. Aromatic materials have good solvent resistance and limited softening in the body.

Product Advantages
ChronoFlex® C elastomers are custom synthesized from the reactive monomers. We tailor polymers to specific customer applications. ChronoFlex® C polymers can be compounded for radiopacity. This family of polymers is offered in hardness ranging from a soft 80A Shore hardness to a very hard 75D.

Technical Data Sheet

Properties ASTM Procedure Typical Values
Hardness (Shore Durometer) ASTM D-2240 80A 55D 75D
Appearance Visual Clear to slightly cloudy Clear to slightly cloudy Clear to slightly cloudy
Ultimate Tensile Strength (psi) ASTM D-638* 5500-6500 6000-7500 7000-8000
Ultimate Tensile Strain (%) ASTM D-638* 400-490 365-440 255-320
100% Secant Modulus (psi) ASTM D-638* 770-1250 1850-2200 5300-5700
300% Secant Modulus (psi) ASTM D-638* 700-1400 1700-2000 2700-3200
Flexural Strength (psi) ASTM D-790 350 550 10,000
Flexural Modulus (psi) ASTM D-790 5500 9300 300,000
Melt Index (g/10 min) 210°C; 2.17 Kg ASTM D-1238 8 5 3
Vicat Softening Point (°F/°C) ASTM D-1525 160/70 180/80 ------
Water Absorption ASTM D-5170 1.2 1.0 0.8
Dielectric Strength (volts/Mil) ASTM D-149 360 520 420
Specific Gravity ASTM D-792 1.2 1.2 1.2
Coefficient of Friction (Kinetic) ASTM D- 1894 1.5 0.8 0.64
Abrasion Resistance (% loss at 1000 cycles) ASTM D-1044 0.008 0.035 0.053
Melt Processing Temp. (0°F/0°C)   375-430 / 190-220
Recommended Sterilization Method   Gamma; E-Beam; ethylene oxide
Class VI Biocompatibility Test U.S.P. XXII Pass Pass Pass

* Specimens conditioned for 7 days at room temperature and 50% R.H.

Physical Properties

Shore Hardness 80A 55D 65D
Appearance Slightly cloudy Slightly cloudy Slightly cloudy
Modulus at 100% 775 1900 5500
Modulus at 300% 600 ---- ----
Tensile Strength (psi) 6600 7500 9000
Elongation (%) 475 325 250

Drying Recommendations
ChronoFlex® C pellets should be dried to a moisture content equal to or less than 0.01% by weight prior to melt processing. Most extrusion problems can be traced to improperly dried pellets. We recommend a desiccant-type hopper dryer capable of reaching and mantaining a dew point of minus 40°F. Typically, the pellets should be dried for at least 3-4 hours with a dryer inlet temperature of 180°-200°F for 80A durometers and 205°-240°F for 75D durometer materials.

Since ChronoFlex® C elastomers are highly hygroscopic, the pellets must be dried well before extrusion. Unless pellets are properly dried, ChronoFlex® C tubing will exhibit haze, surface craters and under extreme moisture conditions, will appear "foamy".

Melt Processing

Process Equipment Used: Killion Extruder, with a 2:24/1 (L/D) screw.

(°F) Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Die Melt Temperature
Low Durometers 320 330 340 345 345
High Durometers 420 435 450 460 460

Handling Extruded Tubing
Following extrusion, lower durometers of tubing will remain somewhat sticky for about 10-15 minutes. The tubing should be protected during this time frame. Afterwards, the tubing surface will become tack-free. Surface tack will diminish as surface crystallization of the hard segments takes place.

FDA Status
The use of ChronoFlex® C in medical devices is not covered by any specific FDA regulation. It is the responsibility of the user to establish safety with the FDA through submission of an individual application. We have submitted an MAF to the FDA and will approve FDA access as required in processing a customer's application. The MAF contains proprietary information on the base polymers, the manufacturing process, product release specifications, and other relevant data to assist FDA personnel in the approval process.

Technical Service
Our personnel stand ready to assist you with processing, product availability, or pricing.

This information has been gathered from standard reference sources and is believed to be accurate and reliable. CardioTech makes no other warranty, express or implied, that the results obtained from the use of this product or information contained herein shall be merchantable or fit for any particular purpose, or that the use of this product will not infringe any patent. It is offered solely for your consideration, investigation, and verification.
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